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<title>WatchKit</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">WatchKit</span></span>

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<p><b>WatchKit</b> is a <a href="Software_framework" title="Software framework">framework</a> provided by <a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> to develop <a href="Application_software" title="Application software">applications</a> for the <a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a>. The WatchKit framework is designed for the <a href="Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift programming language</a> and also the <a href="Objective-C_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Objective-C programming language">Objective-C programming language</a> and must be compiled in <a href="Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a>, similar to <a href="IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> applications.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>WatchKit was first released in 2014, one year before the release of the Apple Watch.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was bundled in with the iOS 8.2 beta SDK.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Apple set up WatchKit labs in several different cities to allow for in-person development of Apple Watch applications before the product's official launch.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functionality">Functionality</h2></div>

<p>WatchKit provides classes allows for development of applications on the Apple Watch. WatchKit also enables iOS applications to send notifications and "Glances," which are persistent notifications that are created using predefined templates made by Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The framework is designed to be used with either Swift or Objective-C, and must be compiled in Xcode. While it is designed for the Apple Watch, the watch itself only renders the user interface, and an <a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> linked with the watch renders everything else. It also allows for <a href="Handoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Handoff">Handoff</a> support with the linked iPhone.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classes">Classes</h2></div>

<p>WatchKit provides some classes for general purposes, as representing controllers, interfaces, and alert actions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li>WKAccessibilityImageRegion</li>

<li>WKAlertAction</li>

<li>WKExtension</li>

<li>WKImage</li>

<li>WKInterfaceController</li>

<li>WKUserNotificationInterfaceController</li>

<li>WKInterfaceDevice</li>

<li>WKPickerItem</li></ul></div>

<p>Also provides support for file management, through the following classes:

</p>

<ul><li>WKAudioFileAsset</li>

<li>WKAudioFilePlayer</li>

<li>WKAudioFileQueuePlayer</li>

<li>WKAudioFilePlayerItem</li></ul></div>

<p>And a set of classes that inherit from WKInterfaceObject and represents visual UI elements.

</p>

<ul><li>WKInterfaceButton</li>

<li>WKInterfaceDate</li>

<li>WKInterfaceGroup</li>

<li>WKInterfaceImage</li>

<li>WKInterfaceLabel</li>

<li>WKInterfaceMap</li>

<li>WKInterfaceMovie</li>

<li>WKInterfacePicker</li>

<li>WKInterfaceSeparator</li>

<li>WKInterfaceSlider</li>

<li>WKInterfaceSwitch</li>

<li>WKInterfaceTable</li>

<li>WKInterfaceTimer</li></ul></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protocols">Protocols</h2></div>

<p>WatchKit provides two protocols: WKExtensionDelegate and WKImageAnimatable. WKExtensionDelegate is intended to manage the behavior of the WatchKit extension and WKImageAnimatable controls the playback of animated images.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFAzarpour2015" class="citation web cs1">Azarpour, Soheil (2015-02-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kodeco.com/1950-watchkit-faq">"WatchKit FAQ"</a>. <i>kodeco.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-13</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2014" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (2014-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/11/apple-releases-watchkit-developer-tools-alongside-first-ios-8-2-beta/">"Apple releases WatchKit developer tools alongside first iOS 8.2 beta"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-13</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKingsley-Hughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (2014-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-makes-watchkit-software-tools-available-to-developers/">"Apple makes WatchKit software tools available to developers"</a>. <i>ZDNET</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-13</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2015" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (2015-03-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/11/8189549/apple-watch-secret-labs-taping-over-iphone-cameras">"Apple's taping over developer iPhone cameras in secret watch labs"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-13</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMayo2014" class="citation web cs1">Mayo, Benjamin (2014-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2014/11/18/apple-watchkit-third-party-apps-require-a-connected-iphone-to-function-fully-native-apps-coming-later-in-2015/">"Apple WatchKit third-party apps require a connected iPhone to function, 'fully native' apps coming later in 2015"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBonnington" class="citation magazine cs1">Bonnington, Christina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2014/11/apple-watch-watchkit/">"With New Dev Kit, Apple Gives Us a Glimpse of How Its Watch Will Work"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-13</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFManningButtfield-Addison2016" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Jon; Buttfield-Addison, Paris (2016-05-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4-xFDAAAQBAJ&q=%22WatchKit%22+-wikipedia"><i>Swift Development for the Apple Watch: An Intro to the WatchKit Framework, Glances, and Notifications</i></a>. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4919-2529-4</bdi>.</cite></span>

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</style><div id="Apple_Inc.606" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a></li>

<li><a href="Outline_of_Apple_Inc." title="Outline of Apple Inc.">Outline</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of products</a></li>

<li><a href="Environmental_practices_of_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental practices of Apple">Environment</a></li>

<li><a href="Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_supply_chain" title="Apple supply chain">Supply chain</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Trade unions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a>

<li><a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Mac_models" title="List of Mac models">Mac models</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Mac_models_grouped_by_CPU_type" title="List of Mac models grouped by CPU type">grouped by CPU type</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">Hardware</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhone models</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">Accessories</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPad models</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_SIM" title="Apple SIM">Apple SIM</a></li>

<li><a href="AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li>

<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a>

<li><a href="HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a>

<li><a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems58" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating<br>systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li>

<li><a href="IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li>

<li><a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li>

<li><a href="MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li>

<li><a href="WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li>

<li><a href="BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></i></li>

<li><a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li>

<li><a href="Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li>

<li><a href="HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li>

<li><a href="Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li>

<li><a href="FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li>

<li><a href="Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a>

<li><a href="Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li>

<li><a href="Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a>

<ul><li><a href="MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></i>

<ul><li><a href="GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li>

<li><a href="IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li>

<li><i><a href="IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li>

<li><a href="IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a>

<ul><li><a href="Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li>

<li><a href="Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li>

<li><a href="Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>

<li><a href="SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li>

<li><a href="Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li>

<li><a href="Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li>

<li><a href="Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a>

<li><i><a href="Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></i></li>

<ul><li><i><a href="Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li>

<li><a href="MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a>

<ul><li><a href="Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Invites" title="Apple Invites">Invites</a></li>

<li><a href="Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br>digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>

<ul><li><a href="ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Michigan_Avenue" title="Apple Michigan Avenue">Michigan Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li>

<li><a href="Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li>

<li><i><a href="ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></i></li>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly <i>Apple ID</i>)

<ul><li><a href="Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a>

<li><a href="TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li>

<li><a href="ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li>

<li><a href="Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li>

<li><a href="Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li>

<li><a href="Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li>

<li><a href="Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li>

<li><a href="AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></li>

<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li>

<li><a href="Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li>

<li><a href="BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li>

<li><a href="EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></li>

<li><a href="Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></li>

<li><a href="FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></li>

<li><a href="Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></li>

<li><a href="InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></li>

<li><a href="Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></li>

<li><a href="Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></li>

<li><a href="PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></li>

<li><a href="Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li>

<li><a href="Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></li>

<li><a href="Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></i>

<ul><li><i><a href="Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></i></li>

<li><a href="IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li>

<li><a href="Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a>

<li>"<a href="Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li>

<li>Headquarters

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a>

<li><a href="Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_community" title="Apple community">Community</a>

<ul><li><a href="AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a>

<ul><li><a href="United_States_v._Apple_(2024)" title="United States v. Apple (2024)">2024 U.S. antitrust case</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Inc._v._Pepper" title="Apple Inc. v. Pepper">App Store antitrust case</a></li>

<li><a href="High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li>

<li><a href="FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li>

<li><a href="Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a>

<ul><li><a href="AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a>

<ul><li><a href="Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li>

<li><a href="Kevan_Parekh" title="Kevan Parekh">Kevan Parekh</a> (CFO)</li>

<li><a href="Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li>

<li><a href="Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li>

<li><a href="Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li>

<li><a href="Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li>

<li><a href="Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li>

<li><a href="Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li>

<li><a href="Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a></li>

<li><a href="Deirdre_O'Brien" title="Deirdre O'Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li>

<li><a href="Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li>

<li><a href="Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li>

<li><a href="Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li>

<li><a href="Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li>

<li><a href="Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li>

<li><a href="Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li>

<li><a href="Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li>

<li><a href="Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li>

<li><a href="Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li>

<li><a href="Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li>

<li><a href="Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li>

<li><a href="Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br>directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="Wanda_Austin" title="Wanda Austin">Wanda Austin</a></li>

<li><a href="Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li>

<li><a href="Monica_C._Lozano" title="Monica C. Lozano">Monica C. Lozano</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li>

<li><a href="Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li>

<li><a href="James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li>

<li><a href="Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li>

<li><a href="Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li>

<li><a href="Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li>

<li><a href="Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li>

<li><a href="Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li>

<li><a href="Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. Woolard Jr.</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerry_York_(businessman)" title="Jerry York (businessman)">Jerry York</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Wayne" title="Ronald Wayne">Ronald Wayne</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

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